“Unconsciously used cortisone eye drops cause cataracts”

Stating that cataract-related diseases develop slowly and painlessly, Ophthalmology Specialist Assoc. Dr. Tuzcu said: “Cataract is the fact that the normally transparent natural lens of the eye loses its transparency and takes on an opaque-whitish appearance. When the lens becomes cloudy and opaque, the image reaching the retina becomes blurred and vision is affected. Cataract is one of the most important causes of treatable vision loss. Cataract-related complaints develop slowly and are painless. “It is often first diagnosed during a routine eye examination. The most common disorders of cataract are painless blurred vision, discomfort from light, and pale or yellow coloration. In most age-related cataracts, the progression of the disease can take years. It is not possible to predict how rapidly cataracts will progress in people.” .

90 percent of patients are over 60 years old

Noting that the disease can progress rapidly in young and diabetic patients, Assoc. Dr. Esra Ayhan Tuzcu said that the disease progresses slowly under normal conditions. He stated that Cataract patients, who have problems such as decreased sharp vision and seeing colors more dull, see the world as pale and blurry. Assoc. Dr. Esra Ayhan Tuzcu continued her briefings with the following statements:

“The progression of cataract may take a short time in young people and diabetics. The progression of cataract in diabetes is related to blood sugar. Cataract development occurs more rapidly in patients with irregular blood sugar. The most common cause of cataracts in young people is trauma to the eye. Post-traumatic cataract generally progresses rapidly. Cataract is usually It is a disease of old age. 90 percent of patients are over the age of 60. However, cataract can be seen in all age groups. For example, a type of cataract called congenital cataract can be seen in newborn babies, as well as in children, young people and middle-aged people. Such cataracts may be hereditary, or they may be associated with metabolic disorders such as diabetes, trauma, previous eye surgery or intraocular injection, exposure to radiation, long exposure to sunlight without protection, or the use of cortisone and similar drugs. “

“There is no drug treatment, the solution is surgical methods”

Ophthalmology Specialist Assoc. Dr. Esra Ayhan Tuzcu gave information about the treatment of cataract disease. Stating that there is no medicine to treat the disease, Tuzcu said, “There is no medicine or diet that can cure or prevent cataracts. The use of vitamin D does not prevent cataracts. Using sunglasses to protect against ultraviolet rays can slow down the development of cataract. The only method of cataract treatment is surgical intervention. Cornea, retina. or patients who do not have optic nerve problems, more than 95 percent increase in vision is achieved with cataract surgery.In cases where cataract symptoms do not disturb the patient and their vision levels are at reasonable levels, intervention may not be required or may be waited for a while.Cataract surgery is a day surgery intervention and patients can often be discharged on the same day. and they can return to their daily activities in a short time.Patients use drops in decreasing doses for 1 month after the surgery.After the surgery, water should not touch the eye for 1 week, should not rub the operated eye with pressure and should not lie on that eye. You should not swim in the pool or the sea for 1 month after the operation. When we use a monofocal lens called monofocal, which we routinely use, the patient needs glasses for near vision after the operation,” he said, and showed the patients a solution.